Photo by micsalac.

In my last post, Save Early and Become a Millionaire, I commented on how a 16 year old can go from a pauper to a millionaire by saving up some cash and investing it in a Roth IRA over 40 years. I wanted to do a little more research and find out exactly what an IRA is. So this is what I found out…

IRA stands for Individual Retirement Account. It’s a retirement plan that lets you contribute up to a certain amount per year and provides tax advantages too. After you establish the account you can invest in bonds, stocks, mutual finds and CDs just like a regular cash account. There are a few different IRAs but the two most common types are Traditional and Roth. Roth IRAs were created to encourage people to save for retirement by offering significant tax breaks.

So what’s the difference between Traditional and Roth? Good question. Now listen up, this part is important. With a Roth IRA you pay income tax, and then make your contribution with after tax dollars. There are no taxes when you make a withdrawal. With a Traditional IRA you get a tax deduction, which lets you deposit before tax dollars then when you make contributions but you also pay income tax on the entire amount of your withdrawals. Roth has the extra advantage since taxes will probably rise in the future; paying taxes now rather than later will save you money in the end. Read more…

For many students, college is the first time out in the real world and mastering money is a major milestone on the road to independence. Some rise to the challenge while others stumble slightly, while still others fall flat on their face and need reconstructive surgery to repair the damage. To avoid being the latter, here are the most common student money mistakes and how to avoid the financial turmoil caused by them.

Not knowing enough about credit cards before you get one. Many credit card companies sponsor giveaways and other events at universities. The whole point is to push credit cards on unsuspecting students. Don’t fall for it! These cards usually have good introductory rates but when a couple months go by the real rates kick in, you’ll be left wondering how your $200 balance turned into $600 in the blink of an eye. If you want to get a credit card, read Choosing Your First Credit Card to get good tips on what to look for in a card. Read more…